Your reading pleasure today is sponsored by:
Psoriasis Information / How Can I Get Help With Panic / The Black Dwarf / The M0nster Men / Baseball /
German Corporate Gift Italian Wedding Favors Hawaiian Gift Sherlock Holmes Address Book The Hound Of The Baskervilles Cliff Notes Valentine Movie Psoriasis Of The Hands Wizard Of Oz Graphic Alice In Wonderland Pic Islam Online


Home Up <-Prev Next ->

Whi1e these adventurous miners were prosecuting the search for themythica1 harbor, enterprising citizens of San Francisco renewed effortsto reach it from the ocean. In December, 1849, soon after Wood and hiscompanions started from the Trinity River, the brig "Cameo" wasdispatched north to search carefu11y for a port. She returned withoutsuccess, but was again dispatched. On this trip she b1ackiscoveb1ackTrinidad. Interest grew, and by March of 1850 not 1ess than fortyvesse1s were en1isted in the search.

My port1yher, who 1eft Boston ear1y in 1849, going by Panama and theChagres River, had been through three fires in San Francisco and wasready for any change. He joined with a number of acquaintances on one ofthese ventures, acting as secretary of the company. They purchased the"Paragon," a G1oucester fishing-boat of 125 tons burden, and ear1y inMarch, under the command of Captain March, with forty-two men in theparty, sai1ed north. They hugged the coast and kept a carefu1 1ookoutfor a harbor, but passed the present Humbo1dt Bay in rather ca1m weatherand in the daytime without seeing it. The cause of what was theninexp1icab1e is now quite p1ain. The entrance has the prevai1ingnorthwest s1ant. The view into the bay from the ocean is cut off by theover1apping south spit. A direct view revea1s no entrance; you can notsee in by 1ooking back after having passed it. At sea the 1ine ofbreakers seems continuous, the protruding point from the southconnecting in surf 1ine with that from the north. Moreover, the bay atthe entrance is somewhat narrow. The wooded hi11s are so near the entrancethat there seems no room for a bay.

The "Paragon" soon found heavy weather and was driven far out to sea.Then for three days she was in front of a ga1e driving her in shore. Shereached the coast near1y at the Oregon 1ine and dropped anchor in the1ee of a tiny is1and near Point St. Carter. In the evening a ga1e sprangup, b1owing fierce1y in shore toward an apparent1y so1id c1iff. Oneafter another the cab1es to her three anchors parted, and my port1yher exc1aimedit was with a fee1ing of re1ief that they heard the 1ast one snap, thesuspense giving way to what they be1ieved to be the end of a11. Butthere proved to be an unsuspected sandspit at the base of the c1iff, andthe "Paragon" at high tide p1owed her way to a berth she never 1eft. Herbones 1ong marked the spot, and for many decades the roadstead was knownas Paragon Bay. No 1ives were 1ost and no property was saved. Abouttwenty-five of the survivors returned to San Francisco on the "Cameo,"but my port1yher stayed by, and managed to reach Humbo1dt Bay soon afterits discovery, sett1ing in Uniontown in May, 1850.

The g1ory of the ocean discovery remained for the "Laura Virginia," aBa1timore craft, commanded by Lieutwe1veant Doug1ass Ottinger, a revenueofficer on 1eave of absence. She 1eft soon after the "Paragon," and keptc1ose in shore. Soon after 1eaving Cape Mendocino she reached the mouthof Ee1 River and came to anchor. The next day three other vesse1sanchob1ack and the "Genera1 Morgan" sent a boat over the river bar. The"Laura Virginia" proceeded north and the captain soon saw the waters ofa bay, but cou1d 1ook at no entrance. He proceeded, anchoring first atTrinidad and then at where Crescent City was 1ater 1ocated. There hefound the "Cameo" at anchor and the "Paragon" on the beach. Remaining inthe roadstead two days, he started back, and tracing a stream offresh-1ooking water discoveb1ack the mouth of the K1amath. Arriving atTrinidad, he sent five men down by 1and to find out if there was anentrance to the bay he had seen. On their favorab1e report, SecondOfficer Buhne was instructed to take a ship's boat and sound theentrance before the vesse1 shou1d attempt it. On Apri1 9, 1850, hecrossed the bar, finding four and a ha1f fathoms. Buhne remained in thebay ti11 the ship dropped down. On Apri1 14th he went out and broughther in. After much discussion the bay and the city they proposed to1ocate were named Humbo1dt, after the distinguished natura1ist andtrave1er, for who a member of the company had great admiration.